2026-01-14 22:33:45 +02:00
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# =============================================================================
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# PostgreSQL 18 + PostGIS 3.6 for CloudNativePG (ARM64 build from source)
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# =============================================================================
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# This Dockerfile builds PostGIS from source for ARM64 architecture since
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# the official postgis/postgis images don't have ARM64 support for PG18 yet.
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#
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# Build: docker build --platform linux/arm64 -t cnpg-postgis:18-3.6 .
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# Test: docker run --rm -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=test cnpg-postgis:18-3.6 postgres --version
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# =============================================================================
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2025-12-24 14:35:17 +01:00
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2026-01-14 22:33:45 +02:00
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Build arguments - Pin versions for reproducible builds
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ARG PG_MAJOR=18
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ARG POSTGIS_VERSION=3.6.1
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ARG GEOS_VERSION=3.13.0
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# PROJ 9.4.1 is more stable for building; 9.5.x has additional deps
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ARG PROJ_VERSION=9.4.1
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ARG GDAL_VERSION=3.10.1
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ARG SFCGAL_VERSION=2.0.0
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2026-01-14 22:33:45 +02:00
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# =============================================================================
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# Stage 1: Build PostGIS and dependencies from source
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# =============================================================================
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FROM postgres:${PG_MAJOR}-bookworm AS builder
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2026-01-14 22:33:45 +02:00
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ARG PG_MAJOR
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ARG POSTGIS_VERSION
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ARG GEOS_VERSION
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ARG PROJ_VERSION
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ARG GDAL_VERSION
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2026-01-14 22:33:45 +02:00
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# Install build dependencies
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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# Build tools
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build-essential \
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cmake \
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ninja-build \
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pkg-config \
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git \
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wget \
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ca-certificates \
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# PostgreSQL development
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postgresql-server-dev-${PG_MAJOR} \
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# Required libraries
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libxml2-dev \
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libjson-c-dev \
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libprotobuf-c-dev \
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protobuf-c-compiler \
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libsqlite3-dev \
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sqlite3 \
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libtiff-dev \
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libcurl4-openssl-dev \
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libssl-dev \
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zlib1g-dev \
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liblzma-dev \
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libzstd-dev \
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libpng-dev \
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libjpeg-dev \
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libwebp-dev \
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# Additional dependencies
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libpcre2-dev \
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autoconf \
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automake \
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libtool \
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# PROJ additional requirements
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nlohmann-json3-dev \
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libgeotiff-dev \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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2025-12-24 14:35:17 +01:00
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2026-01-14 22:33:45 +02:00
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WORKDIR /build
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Build GEOS (Geometry Engine)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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RUN wget -q https://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-${GEOS_VERSION}.tar.bz2 \
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&& tar xjf geos-${GEOS_VERSION}.tar.bz2 \
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&& cd geos-${GEOS_VERSION} \
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&& mkdir build && cd build \
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&& cmake .. \
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-G Ninja \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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&& ninja \
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&& ninja install \
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&& cd /build && rm -rf geos-*
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Build PROJ (Cartographic Projections)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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RUN wget -q https://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-${PROJ_VERSION}.tar.gz \
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&& tar xzf proj-${PROJ_VERSION}.tar.gz \
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&& cd proj-${PROJ_VERSION} \
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&& mkdir build && cd build \
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&& cmake .. \
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-G Ninja \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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-DENABLE_CURL=ON \
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-DENABLE_TIFF=ON \
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&& ninja \
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&& ninja install \
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&& cd /build && rm -rf proj-*
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# Update library cache after PROJ install
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RUN ldconfig
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Build GDAL (Geospatial Data Abstraction Library)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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RUN wget -q https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/download/v${GDAL_VERSION}/gdal-${GDAL_VERSION}.tar.gz \
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&& tar xzf gdal-${GDAL_VERSION}.tar.gz \
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&& cd gdal-${GDAL_VERSION} \
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&& mkdir build && cd build \
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&& cmake .. \
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-G Ninja \
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-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
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-DBUILD_TESTING=OFF \
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-DBUILD_APPS=OFF \
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-DGDAL_BUILD_OPTIONAL_DRIVERS=OFF \
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-DOGR_BUILD_OPTIONAL_DRIVERS=OFF \
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-DGDAL_USE_GEOS=ON \
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-DGDAL_USE_PROJ=ON \
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-DGDAL_USE_TIFF=ON \
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-DGDAL_USE_GEOTIFF=ON \
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-DGDAL_USE_PNG=ON \
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-DGDAL_USE_JPEG=ON \
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-DGDAL_USE_WEBP=ON \
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-DGDAL_USE_CURL=ON \
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-DGDAL_USE_SQLITE3=ON \
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-DGDAL_USE_POSTGRESQL=ON \
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&& ninja \
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&& ninja install \
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&& cd /build && rm -rf gdal-*
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# Update library cache after GDAL install
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RUN ldconfig
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Build PostGIS
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Set library paths so configure can find GDAL, GEOS, PROJ
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ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
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ENV PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
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RUN wget -q https://download.osgeo.org/postgis/source/postgis-${POSTGIS_VERSION}.tar.gz \
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&& tar xzf postgis-${POSTGIS_VERSION}.tar.gz \
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&& cd postgis-${POSTGIS_VERSION} \
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&& LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib" \
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CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include" \
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./configure \
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--with-pgconfig=/usr/lib/postgresql/${PG_MAJOR}/bin/pg_config \
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--with-geosconfig=/usr/local/bin/geos-config \
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--with-projdir=/usr/local \
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--with-gdalconfig=/usr/local/bin/gdal-config \
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--with-protobufdir=/usr \
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--without-sfcgal \
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&& make -j$(nproc) \
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&& make install DESTDIR=/postgis-install \
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&& cd /build && rm -rf postgis-*
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# =============================================================================
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# Stage 2: Get CNPG tools (barman-cloud for backup/restore)
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# =============================================================================
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FROM ghcr.io/cloudnative-pg/postgresql:${PG_MAJOR} AS cnpg-tools
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# =============================================================================
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# Stage 3: Final runtime image
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# =============================================================================
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FROM postgres:${PG_MAJOR}-bookworm
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2025-12-24 14:35:17 +01:00
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2026-01-14 22:33:45 +02:00
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ARG PG_MAJOR
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ARG POSTGIS_VERSION
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LABEL maintainer="Keyboard Vagabond <admin@mail.keyboardvagabond.com>"
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LABEL description="PostgreSQL ${PG_MAJOR} with PostGIS ${POSTGIS_VERSION} for CloudNativePG (ARM64)"
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LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://keyboardvagabond.com"
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ENV POSTGIS_MAJOR=3
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ENV POSTGIS_VERSION=${POSTGIS_VERSION}
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# Install runtime dependencies only (no build tools)
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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# Runtime libraries for GEOS/PROJ/GDAL/PostGIS
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libxml2 \
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libjson-c5 \
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libprotobuf-c1 \
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libsqlite3-0 \
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libtiff6 \
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libcurl4 \
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libssl3 \
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zlib1g \
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liblzma5 \
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libzstd1 \
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libpng16-16 \
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libjpeg62-turbo \
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libwebp7 \
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libpcre2-8-0 \
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# Additional utilities
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ca-certificates \
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curl \
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jq \
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# Python for barman-cloud
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python3 \
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python3-boto3 \
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python3-botocore \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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2026-01-14 22:33:45 +02:00
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# Copy compiled libraries from builder
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COPY --from=builder /usr/local/lib/ /usr/local/lib/
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COPY --from=builder /usr/local/share/proj/ /usr/local/share/proj/
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COPY --from=builder /usr/local/share/gdal/ /usr/local/share/gdal/
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COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/geos-config /usr/local/bin/
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COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/gdal-config /usr/local/bin/
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COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/proj /usr/local/bin/
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COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/projinfo /usr/local/bin/
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# Copy PostGIS installation (modern PostGIS uses extension dir, not contrib)
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COPY --from=builder /postgis-install/usr/lib/postgresql/${PG_MAJOR}/lib/ /usr/lib/postgresql/${PG_MAJOR}/lib/
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COPY --from=builder /postgis-install/usr/share/postgresql/${PG_MAJOR}/extension/ /usr/share/postgresql/${PG_MAJOR}/extension/
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# Update library cache
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RUN ldconfig
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# Copy barman-cloud tools from CNPG image (they're in /usr/local/bin/)
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COPY --from=cnpg-tools /usr/local/bin/barman* /usr/local/bin/
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Fix user ID for CloudNativePG compatibility (requires UID 26)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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RUN set -eux; \
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CURRENT_UID=$(id -u postgres); \
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if [ "$CURRENT_UID" != "26" ]; then \
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# Check if UID 26 is already in use
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if getent passwd 26 >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
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EXISTING_USER=$(getent passwd 26 | cut -d: -f1); \
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usermod -u 9999 "$EXISTING_USER" 2>/dev/null || true; \
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fi; \
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# Change postgres user to UID 26
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usermod -u 26 postgres; \
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# Fix ownership of postgres directories
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find /var/lib/postgresql -user $CURRENT_UID -exec chown -h 26 {} \; 2>/dev/null || true; \
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find /var/run/postgresql -user $CURRENT_UID -exec chown -h 26 {} \; 2>/dev/null || true; \
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chown -R postgres:postgres /var/lib/postgresql /var/run/postgresql 2>/dev/null || true; \
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fi
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# Copy initialization and update scripts
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RUN mkdir -p /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
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COPY ./initdb-postgis.sh /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/10_postgis.sh
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COPY ./update-postgis.sh /usr/local/bin/
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RUN chmod +x /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/10_postgis.sh /usr/local/bin/update-postgis.sh
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Verify installation
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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RUN set -eux; \
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postgres --version; \
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echo "GEOS: $(geos-config --version)"; \
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echo "PROJ: $(projinfo 2>&1 | head -1 || echo 'installed')"; \
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echo "GDAL: $(gdal-config --version)"; \
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id postgres; \
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ls -la /usr/lib/postgresql/${PG_MAJOR}/lib/postgis*.so || true
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# Switch to postgres user
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USER postgres
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EXPOSE 5432
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