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Docker

# Multi-stage build for Pixelfed - optimized base image
FROM php:8.3-fpm-alpine AS builder
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Pixelfed Base" \
org.opencontainers.image.description="Shared base image for Pixelfed photo sharing platform" \
org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/pixelfed/pixelfed" \
org.opencontainers.image.vendor="Keyboard Vagabond"
# Set environment variables
ENV PIXELFED_VERSION=v0.12.6
ENV TZ=UTC
ENV APP_ENV=production
ENV APP_DEBUG=false
# Install build dependencies in a single layer
RUN apk add --no-cache \
ca-certificates \
git \
curl \
zip \
unzip \
# Build dependencies for PHP extensions
libpng-dev \
oniguruma-dev \
libxml2-dev \
freetype-dev \
libjpeg-turbo-dev \
libzip-dev \
postgresql-dev \
icu-dev \
gettext-dev \
imagemagick-dev \
# Node.js for asset compilation
nodejs \
npm \
# Build tools
build-base \
autoconf \
pkgconfig \
$PHPIZE_DEPS
# Install PHP extensions (done ONCE - will be copied to runtime stage)
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg \
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) \
pdo_pgsql \
pgsql \
gd \
zip \
intl \
bcmath \
exif \
pcntl \
opcache \
# Build imagick from source for PHP 8.3 compatibility
&& git clone https://github.com/Imagick/imagick.git --depth 1 -b master /tmp/imagick \
&& cd /tmp/imagick \
&& phpize \
&& ./configure \
&& make \
&& make install \
&& docker-php-ext-enable imagick \
&& rm -rf /tmp/imagick
# Install Composer
COPY --from=composer:2 /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer
# Set working directory
WORKDIR /var/www/pixelfed
# Create pixelfed user
RUN addgroup -g 1000 pixelfed \
&& adduser -u 1000 -G pixelfed -s /bin/sh -D pixelfed
# Clone Pixelfed source
RUN git clone --depth 1 --branch ${PIXELFED_VERSION} https://github.com/pixelfed/pixelfed.git . \
&& chown -R pixelfed:pixelfed /var/www/pixelfed
# Switch to pixelfed user for dependency installation
USER pixelfed
# Install PHP dependencies and clear any cached Laravel configuration
RUN composer install --no-dev --optimize-autoloader --no-interaction \
&& php artisan config:clear || true \
&& php artisan route:clear || true \
&& php artisan view:clear || true \
&& php artisan cache:clear || true \
&& rm -f bootstrap/cache/packages.php bootstrap/cache/services.php || true \
&& php artisan package:discover --ansi || true
# Build frontend assets (skip post-install scripts to avoid node-datachannel compilation)
RUN echo "ignore-scripts=true" > .npmrc \
&& npm ci \
&& npm run production \
&& rm -rf node_modules .npmrc
# Switch back to root for final setup
USER root
# ================================
# Runtime stage - optimized final image
# ================================
FROM php:8.3-fpm-alpine AS pixelfed-base
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Pixelfed Base" \
org.opencontainers.image.description="Shared base image for Pixelfed photo sharing platform" \
org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/pixelfed/pixelfed" \
org.opencontainers.image.vendor="Keyboard Vagabond"
# Set environment variables
ENV TZ=UTC
ENV APP_ENV=production
ENV APP_DEBUG=false
# Install only runtime dependencies (no -dev packages, no build tools)
RUN apk add --no-cache \
ca-certificates \
curl \
su-exec \
dcron \
# Runtime libraries for PHP extensions
libpng \
oniguruma \
libxml2 \
freetype \
libjpeg-turbo \
libzip \
libpq \
icu-libs \
gettext \
# ImageMagick runtime libraries
imagemagick \
imagemagick-libs \
# Image optimization tools (required by Pixelfed)
jpegoptim \
optipng \
pngquant \
gifsicle \
# FFmpeg for video thumbnails (required by Pixelfed)
ffmpeg \
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
# Copy PHP extensions from builder (KEY OPTIMIZATION - no recompilation!)
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/ /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/ /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/
# Create pixelfed user
RUN addgroup -g 1000 pixelfed \
&& adduser -u 1000 -G pixelfed -s /bin/sh -D pixelfed
# Set working directory
WORKDIR /var/www/pixelfed
# Copy application from builder (source + compiled assets + vendor dependencies)
COPY --from=builder --chown=pixelfed:pixelfed /var/www/pixelfed /var/www/pixelfed
# Copy custom assets (logo, banners, etc.) to override defaults
COPY --chown=pixelfed:pixelfed custom-assets/img/*.svg /var/www/pixelfed/public/img/
# Clear any cached configuration files and set proper permissions
RUN rm -rf /var/www/pixelfed/bootstrap/cache/*.php || true \
&& chmod -R 755 /var/www/pixelfed/storage \
&& chmod -R 755 /var/www/pixelfed/bootstrap/cache \
&& chown -R pixelfed:pixelfed /var/www/pixelfed/bootstrap/cache
# Configure PHP OPcache for production performance
RUN { \
echo "opcache.enable=1"; \
echo "opcache.revalidate_freq=0"; \
echo "opcache.validate_timestamps=0"; \
echo "opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000"; \
echo "opcache.memory_consumption=192"; \
echo "opcache.max_wasted_percentage=10"; \
echo "opcache.interned_strings_buffer=16"; \
echo "opcache.fast_shutdown=1"; \
} >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-opcache.ini
# Copy shared entrypoint utilities
COPY entrypoint-common.sh /usr/local/bin/entrypoint-common.sh
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/entrypoint-common.sh